REG — Quick Sheet
Property Transactions: Gains, Losses & Like-Kind Exchanges
Read time: ~5 minutes
One-minute revision
- §1231: net gain → long-term capital; net loss → ordinary
- §1245: recapture all depreciation as ordinary (personal property); §1250: excess accelerated over SL; unrecaptured §1250 gain taxed max 25%
- Individual capital losses: $3,000/yr against ordinary, carry forward indefinitely
- C corp capital losses: only offset capital gains; back 3, forward 5
- §1031 now real property only; 45-day identification, 180-day completion
- Gain recognized = lesser of realized gain or boot received; losses never recognized